|
To unsubscribe, change your address, or subscribe, go here for Bush Headline News or here for Inside Bush Watch. BUSH WATCH...GERRY LOWER Dr. Gerry Lower lives in Bell Center, Wisconsin. His website is at www.jeffersonseyes.com and he can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com'toon | world papers | google news | comment | features | today's news | news update | news archives | us | contact |
Dr. Gerry Lower, Bell Center, Wisconsin
Samuel P. Huntington wrote "The Clash of Civilizations," when he was the Director of the Olin Institute for Strategic Studies at Harvard University. His now-famous essay was originally published in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and then expanded into a book (1).
More recently, Huntington's analysis has been reconsidered by Prof. David R. Loy in the context of Dick Cheney's Bush administration and its promotion of neoconservative capitalism with an imperial bent toward self-righteousness and belligerence on the world stage (2).
What Huntington attempted to develop over a decade ago was a new global paradigm that ostensibly brought "the new global mess into focus." Democratic societies do not go to war against each other and the Cold War era of struggle between nation-states and rival ideologies was over. Huntington foresaw that post-Cold War conflicts would be waged between "civilizations" which have "different languages, histories, institutions, and - most importantly - different religions" (2).
In other words, Huntington carried the American transition from national to global conflict and he listed seven or eight "civilizations" with the potential for future interaction and conflict. The "civilizations" he listed are "Western, Confucian, Japanese, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin-American, and possibly African" (2). While these frameworks did provide a new and larger paradigm for "strategic" thought with regard to safeguarding American interests, we immediately run into problems with semantics, the lack of historical context, and Huntington's America-outward and bottom-up approach to thought itself.
For example, Huntington throws all of western "civilization" into one religious camp living under Abraham's god. It is not clear how "western civilization" is somehow held separate from "Slavic-Orthodox" Christianity. Likewise, Japanese "civilization" is somehow held separate from Confucianism - which Japan borrowed from China in the 7th century, right along with Buddhism, which Huntington does not mention as a "civilization."
These are, in part, the kinds of problems that can be experienced when attempting to organize things within larger conceptual frameworks in moving from national to global levels of observation and comprehension. We can deal directly with what we have got or we can comprehend historically where things came from and how they evolved.
First, there is a semantic problem with Huntington's choice of the term "civilization" as an organized group of people with similar beliefs. That term does not adequately embrace the human nature of the situation. We are not speaking of "civilizations", we are speaking of human "cultures" which were uniformly birthed from and have been maintained with human "thought." Likewise, original human cultures were uniformly compromised by despotism and the rule of the few over the many.
It is essential, therefore, to define human culture in thoughtful and knowledgeable terms, because all human cultures are the products of human "thought" and can be defined in those terms. Eastern and western cultures are no further removed from each other than men and women are removed from each other.
HUMAN CULTURE : Those Ideas, Words and Actions that we employ to comprehend and control ourselves and our environment.
With this definition in place, we can begin to see that we are not talking about western "strategy" here, we are really talking about embracing "The People" and "The Land." All cultures are uniformly human and all are the products of human "thought" as compromised by the inherent despotism of the ancient cultural "isms."
Likewise, there is a problem with Huntington's general approach to thought which constitutes thinking from the "bottom up," a reaching out to embrace identifiable elements of the larger human situation. The larger human situation, of course, can be examined more effectively from the "top down."
Given that Life is naturally symmetrical and complementary on the whole, it is quite reasonable to begin with the whole. First, the whole is divided into halves, in this case into Eastern (Oriental) and Western (Occidental) cultures. This is ideologically to divide the human world into female and male, matriarchal and patriarchal societies, ethics and laws as approaches, harmony and order as goals, respectively.
Within the eastern world, the cultural subsets begin with Hinduism in India and Confucianism in China. By the early 7th century, this was all quickly overlain with Buddhism which, along with Confucianism, moved into Japan. One negative result of this evolution was an overshadowing of the original nature-based religions of China (Taoism) and Japan (Shintoism).
Within the western world, the cultural subsets begin with Judaism, Old Testament Romanism (aka Roman "christianity") and Islamism, emergent in that order and largely in response to each other. Nascent Christianity was birthed as a rejection of both Judaism and Romanism. Three centuries later, Roman "christianity" was birthed by putting all three back together to yield an imperial Rome justified by conquest in the name of Christian values. Islamism was birthed of internal strife and in response to the growing Roman menace and it went for a reaffirmation of Abraham to start a despotic legalism all over again.
Of the human subcultures, the two most dynamic (i.e., missionary) have been Buddhism in the east and Romanism in the west. Buddhism spiraled clockwise from India to China and Japan and, with the 20th century, into the western world. Old Testament Romanism in the name of "christianity" was the driving force beneath Imperialism, Colonialism, and Capitalism, which spiraled counter-clockwise from Rome to Europe to the Americas and, with the 20th century, into the eastern world.
Huntington claimed that increasing interaction among people of different civilizations is enhancing the historical "civilization-consciousness" of peoples in ways that "invigorate differences and animosities stretching or thought to stretch back deep into history".
It is equally possible and more human to argue that increasing interaction among people of different cultures is enhancing the historical and cultural consciousness of peoples in ways that emphasize similarities and nourish common human ground in human knowledge that we already know to "stretch back deep into history."
The highly relevant question asked by Loy is this: "Is this enhanced interaction and awareness increasing inter-civilizational intolerance and strife or decreasing it?" The answer to this dialectic question, of course, is a notable "yes". Enhanced interaction does both at one and the same time, depending on one's point of view. With regard to a human idea that has been voluntarily accepted in virtually every nation on earth, there is no better example than the concept of Jefferson's human rights-based democracy.
All over the world, from China to Ukraine to Venezuela to America, there are thoughtful and caring people who argue for a human rights-based democracy. All over the world, from China to Ukraine to Venezuela to America, the conservative elements of ancient human cultures are wanting to maintain the despotic status quo in the name of the rich and powerful. All over the world the problems are, in this sense, quite the same and rapidly becoming realized as such with the contributions of the Internet to global interaction.
In other words, from the "strategic" point of view, the stage may seem to be set for a "clash of civilizations." At the same time, the stage is also set for a global cultural revolution involving conflict between the "haves" and "have nots," between the rich and the poor, and between those thriving on despotism and those who want to live under the self-rule of democracy. It is the only way the Chinese can be fully Chinese and the Ukrainians can be fully Ukrainian and the Venezuelans can be fully Venezuelan, and Americans can be fully American, i.e., by being fully human.
With regard to Huntington's "clash of civilizations," it is clear that the most obvious and glaring example currently in the world is not between eastern and western cultures or some mixture thereof, but within Huntington's "Western" civilization itself, i.e., between the branches of western religious culture itself.
This is the conflict between Judaism, Old Testament Romanism and Islamism currently playing itself out in the Middle East, all three branches having been head to head and gun to gun since Gulf War I. It is this "internal" western cultural conflict more than any other "clashes of civilization" that poses a strategic threat to western "civilization" itself.. In other words, this "internal" conflict, prophetic as it is, can ultimately only discredit and destroy religion and capitalism in the eyes of the world and discharge both from the global political arena.
It is this very same conflict that will open the doors to a global discussion of precisely what we humans mean by a human rights-based democracy and how we can implement it on a global basis. As Loy points out, "The basic problem is not a clash between our values and theirs, but between our (declared) values and our (short-term) interests".
More specifically, the basic problem is that Americans have been coerced, under threat of being unemployed and abandoned, into allowing the values of greed-driven corporate capitalism to destroy the human rights basis of their democracy, to define the people as consumers instead of citizens, and to blacken the image of America in the eyes of the world with unjustifiabe self-righteousness and belligerence.
The people just need to change their focus to a view of the whole. It is simply not the job of the people to be warring around the world over market share and money in the name of corporate control by the rich and powerful. It is the job of the people to establish free, fair and sustainable markets that acknowledge the needs of the people (humankind) and the land (earth).
The task at hand is to restore and upgrade democracy in America and to upgrade democracy in the European Union and other national democracies - in the interest of human rights, fairness and equality, and at the expense of vengeance-driven Old Testament religion and greed-driven corporate capitalism.
The task at hand is to nourish democracy in every nation, from China to Ukraine to Venezuela. The task at hand is not to endure a "clash of civilizations" but to nourish a global revolution of the people against the ancient cultural "isms" that tie them to despotism instead of democracy and tie them to yesterday at the expense of tomorrow.
Readings
1) Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations, Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993.
(http://www.alamut.com/subj/economics/misc/clash.html).
2) David R. Loy, A New Vision: The West Against The Rest? Bush Watch dot Com, June 30, 2006 (www.bushwatch.com).
(http://www.transnational.org/features/2002/Loy_WestvsRest.html)
3) David R. Loy, Globalization: The Religion of Moneyism vs. The Fundamentalism of Islam, Bush Watch dot Com, July 2, 2006 (www.bushwatch.com).
(http://www.transnational.org/features/2002/Loy_WestvsRest.html)
Dr. Gerry Lower, Eugene, Wisconsin
The United Nations has recently been enmeshed in establishing a new "Human Rights Council" and a draft resolution has appeared from the president of the General Assembly, Kofi Annan (1). It begins by reaffirming the concept of human rights and it notes that human rights are "universal, indivisible, inter-related and interdependent" (1). Just how human rights are so related is not specified, although this knowledge is obviously relevant to the work of the United Nations in promoting human rights.
Within the world of Natural Philosophy and Democracy there is a far more human definition of freedom than that characterizing America under the dominion of religious capitalism, one which transcends the freedom to be legal (obedient) or ethical (politically-correct). That would be the freedom to be honestly human. This dialectic synthesis provides freedom OF religion and freedom FROM religious oppression and despotism.
These freedoms recognize that we are already born free TO DO anything we want - provided we are willing to suffer the consequences. The path to real freedom, freedom of thought and word and action, comes down more to eliminating unfairness and injustice and unnecessary oppression - as built right into the ancient cultural "isms."
These are the only two freedoms in a democracy that stand alone, i.e., freedom of religion and freedom from religious oppression, the two essential objectives of the separation of church and state. In other words, democracy allows one to believe as one chooses (we trust ourselves to think for ourselves) and democracy allows one to be free from imposed restrictions and beliefs.
Insofar as we are interested in our freedoms TO DO, we must first have the freedom to think for ourselves, freedom TO BE THOUGHTFUL AND CARING. Here is where HUMAN RIGHTS come into the program. In order to be thoughtful and caring, we need to have the right to honest self-knowledge, knowledge of how we got here and why we are here, not political or religious fabrications. This, in turn, is where freedom FROM oppression and falsehood comes into the program. These are freedoms meant to keep us honest.
Real freedom TO DO is more related to being free to make ones own decisions based upon what one knows and cares about, being free to do what is right (what is honest and fair as opposed to what is legal and righteous or ethical and politically-correct). In other words, our freedoms TO DO in America are embedded in our human rights, rights which free us from unnecessary and imposed restraints. Despots and power mongers (religious and otherwise) uniformly know that the way to usurp peoples freedom is to deny them their natural human rights.
In the minds of Americas fathers, the only way to guarantee our freedoms is to guarantee our rights. Natural human rights really have no direct relationship to what we as individuals can or cannot do in the real world. Human rights have more to do with universal human needs which must be guaranteed and honored in the outside world, e.g., guaranteed educational needs and medical care.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Interrelated and Interdependent
The human rights in Jeffersons Declaration, i.e., Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, can be reformulated within developmental frameworks such that their relationships to each other can be better appreciated. Likewise, the need for lifelong continuity in the implementation of human rights is more readily apparent.
The right to self-determination, i.e., liberty is usually considered the cornerstone of human rights in the western world. This right guarantees that everyone is free to make their own decisions and influence their own destiny. Establishing this right as primary, however, is largely a matter of diplomacy designed to give others the benefit of the doubt, because this right assumes that everyone involved in decision-making is honest, knowledgeable and thoughtful.
This has seldom been the case, and it is clear that before one can make ones own decisions, one must have self-knowledge, knowledge of how and why the world works. In the developmental sense, therefore, the primary human right is the right to self-knowledge, the right to human life itself. All other human rights follow from this right as follows:
LIFE
The Right to Self-Knowledge (always dependent on others)
All of life in the human world begins with values (as the most intimate form of self-knowledge) and self-knowledge. The right to self-knowledge guarantees the right to life, it guarantees being alive in the only way that differentiates the people from other living creatures, knowing where we come from, knowing who we are and knowing why we are here.
The right to self-knowledge is equivalent to the right to be human. That self-knowledge must begin with dialectic human values and human pan-cultural knowledge, not with the various ancient cultural mythologies. That self-knowledge must be personal, and it must be historical and evolutionary, because that is how the real world works.
LIBERTY
The Right to Self-Determination (always dependent on others)
There is little use for knowledge if it cannot be used in decision-making and doing (which is the primary purpose of knowledge). It follows, therefore, that a second human right is the right to self-determination, the right to liberty, the right to make ones own decisions in maintaining ones own path through life.
FRATERNITIE
The Right to Self-Improvement (always dependent on others)
There is, likewise, little use for knowledge and liberty if they cannot be used for self-improvement, to learn and grow and mature. It follows, therefore, that a third human right is the right to opportunities for self-growth, development and maturation, the right to improve oneself in the interest of the whole. This is all a function of fraternité, having family, friends and community and schools to provide an honest, nurturing, learning environment throughout.
PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
The Right to Self-Worth (always dependent on others)
There is little use for knowledge, liberty, and maturity if skills and talents cannot be used to benefit the whole. It follows, therefore, that a fourth human right is the right to self worth, the right to a meaningful existence, the right to know that one has made a difference to someone or something, the right to dignity and respect.
DEVELOPMENTAL CONTEXT
These four human rights, placed into developmental context, are clearly interrelated insofar as each right is derived from the one before it, with the fourth right providing the objective for the first three. The fourth right to self-worth is as fundamentally important as the first three rights in that some sense of self-worth is required in order to devote oneself to self-knowledge, self-determination and self-improvement. We are left with a sphere of highly-integrated, logical human rights forming the core of a human democracy. It is from these rights that all civil rights are properly derived.
Nowhere does anyone have a right to do as one pleases. That position has more to do with license than with freedom. The Bush administration is a global exemplar. Nowhere does anyone have a right to enslave people at meaningless labor for inadequate income. That position has more to do with greed and self-righteousness than with fairness. Enron-style crony capitalism is a global exemplar. Nowhere does anyone have a right to impose religious superstition upon reasonable people. That position has more to do with despotic religious folly than with American wisdom. Under the Bush administration, we in America are a contemporary global exemplar.
One of the more apparent reasons for America's failure to keep up with the European democracies in addressing human needs and human rights is because under religious capitalism's dominion (which places us in competition with each other for necessities), the people have been coerced into giving up the right to fraternitié, the right to be friends with each other, the right to depend upon and care adequately for each other as humans. We no longer share very much, we compete for it.
In a true democracy, people do not give themselves a chance (as if gambling) to experience freedom, people give themselves a guarantee of freedom by guaranteeing their rights, because all human freedoms flow therefrom. Its a fact. It is the only way the world works ... naturally. We really ought give it a try. --posted April 21, 2006
Dr. Gerry Lower, Eugene, Oregon
The bulk of the human world is currently conflicted between the past and the future, and the past is doing everything possible to prevent the future. In doing so, of course, it guarantees the future.
Most of this global conflict is over values. America is conflicted between the values of religious capitalism and the values of democracy. Israel is conflicted between the values of Judaism and the values of democracy. Iran is conflicted between the values of Islamism and the values of democracy. China is conflicted between the values of Confucianism and the values of democracy. All over the world, the conflict is between the values of the despotic cultural "isms" and the values of democracy.
The United Nations is currently enmeshed in establishing a new "Human Rights Council" and a draft resolution has appeared from the president of the General Assembly, Kofi Annan (1). [This week a resolution approved ,with US dissenting, calls for the election of new council members on May 9 and a first meeting of the council on June 19. NYT. --Politex] It begins by reaffirming the concept of human rights and reaffirming various published documents on the subject, e.g., the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It does mention that human rights are "universal, indivisible, inter-related and interdependent," and it itemizes various governmental and bureaucratic approaches to the nourishment of human rights on the global stage.
While the fundamental importance of human rights is reaffirmed, there is no mention of the origins and history of human rights, there is no mention of the role of human rights within a democracy, and no mention of the state of democracy in the world. This knowledge happens to be critical to the goals of the United Nations as an international exercise in democracy.
We seem to have forgotten that human rights constitute the sole bottom line in Jefferson's democracy, not to be compromised by vengeance-based western legal systems and not to be compromised by politically-correct eastern ethical systems (3). In other words, given the importance of human rights, it is the values of democracy that need more to be addressed and how the concept of human rights relates to the practice of democracy.
This is necessitated because the modern world's first formal democracy has fallen from grace under capitalism's bipartisan dominion since World War II. Unable to distinguish between the values of democracy and the values of corporate capitalism, America has de-evolved in half a century to the point of believing itself justified to promote "democracy" (i.e., corporate capitalism) with preemptive war in the Middle East. With the exception of Britain, America's old colonial oppressor, very few nations have been able to see things that way.
In other words, when it comes to nourishing democracy outside of its own borders, America no longer has much to offer, a superficial nation more interested in profit margins than in people and peace (4). For this reason, it is worthy for the United Nations and all people to consider human rights within the context of democracy and not as a stand-alone concept.
Current Conflicts As Values Conflicts
What the entire world is going to witness during the dawn of the 3rd millennium is the prophetic end of religious capitalism in the world. The need to unify the world at the tip of a western sword has been fulfilled over the past two millennia under the auspices of imperialism, colonialism and capitalism, in a journey from tribalism to nationalism to globalism. The world has, as a result, become increasingly an economic unity and there is very real need for a global economic system based on human rights, fairness and equality.
The ancient cultural "isms" that have held the human world together over the past few millennia, i.e., Judaism, Romanism, Islamism, Hinduism, Confucianism, were uniformly conceived in despotism and dominion of the few over the many. They produced a despotism of law unrelated to human knowledge in the west, and a despotism of ethics unrelated to human knowledge in the east, Abrahamism and Confucianism being complementary opposites. All ancient "isms" have returned to fundamentalism in response to globalism, the western "isms" calling for a prophetic end to it all.
There is certain merit, then, in rekindling common discussion as to what America's Revolutionary fathers had in mind two centuries ago when they framed the Declaration and defined democracy. We must reconsider our nascent American values with an eye toward rising to the challenges of the 3rd millennium.
Reaffirmation of the Values of Democracy
With the upcoming prophetic failure of religion and capitalism (already accomplished in the eyes of the world), there will be a need for the western democracies to reaffirm the values of science and natural philosophy (e.g., Honesty and Integrity), the values of Jeffersonian Democracy (e.g,, Fairness and Equality) and the values of nascent Christianity (e.g., Compassion and Human Rights), all within the embrace of a Meritocracy.
Allegiance to human rights (knowledgeable behavior) is taken as the only bottom line, not allegiance to laws (obedient behavior) and not allegiance to ethics (politically-correct behavior). The world does not need legal people or ethical people, it needs honest people with allegiances to human knowledge and the values of democracy. It is only from honest people that laws and ethics properly flow.
Direct Democracy
A direct democracy requires direct decision-making by the people on all relevant national issues. The role of Congressional bodies is redefined, with members serving in an advisory capacity, i.e., to consider knowledgeable options and to offer recommendations to the people, in the people's interest. Democracy was never designed to be a playground for the rich and powerful. It was designed to empower the people (2).
Minimum Income
Each adult citizen would receive half of a living income based on time alone. All citizens would be expected to contribute a portion of their time and talent to organized family and community programs on the local and regional fronts.
Maximum Income
Living mates, couples (regardless of sex) and parents would constitute one working human. In achieving humanhood, it simply takes two. Each couple (one working human) could earn up to four living incomes, each member working a 3 day work week under a meritocracy.
Meritocracy
The concept of a meritocracy requires rejection of the mindless notion that wealth signifies intelligence or merit. More often it does not signify that at all. A human meritocracy is properly based on time, labor, competence and contribution (TLC2 ). As a secular objective this translates as TLC = "Tender, Loving Care." As a Christian objective, if you please, this translates as TLC= "The Love of Christ" (4).
People-Owned National Resources
The people, as citizens, own all governmental real estate, federal buildings, national forests, national parks and all natural resources, e.g., air, water, oil, coal, tritium, etc. Because citizens are provided this natural ownership, all natural resources are delivered at cost or with any revenues returned to general governmental funds.
Employee-Owned Corporations
The people, as employees, own all corporations and corporate assets. No money-handling "upper level" management, no stockholders, no gambling, no greed, no corruption, no taxes. Businesses operate as usual with all profits after expenses directed into general governmental funds belonging to the people (2). The people collectively make the profits, not a tiny handful of crony corporate aristocrats who see themselves as being worth orders of magnitude more than those who actually do the work.
Medical Guarantees
The people are provided health care from conception through death. The marketplace is removed entirely from influencing medical priorities and decision-making, which are properly made on knowledgeable and compassionate ground. Local family clinics are placed once again under local physician control, house calls are reinstated along with physician compassion and personal involvement and everything western medicine has abandoned in the name of corporate greed.
Educational Guarantees
The people are provided educational needs from Kindergarten through PhD/MD (K-20). Nourishment of knowledgeable and logical decision-making within the context of democracy, no matter what hangs on it or who hangs for it. Nourishment of science and natural philosophy in education beginning with Kindergarten. "Higher" education beginning in high school, emphasis on the history and evolution of democracy, the objective being to teach our children how to look at and think about life as a whole - in the material sense, in the spatial sense, and in the temporal (historical and evolutionary) sense.
Community Guarantees
The people are provided programs for the nourishment of community health and maturation. Establishment of "shires" - horizontal communities with vertical voice. Shires are defined and organized around common human ground, e.g., geological, geographical, workplace-related communities, etc. Communities are responsible for stewardship of community turf within the larger context.
Family Guarantees
The people are provided programs for the nourishment of family health and maturation. Nourishment of home-based cottage industry to keep mom and dad at home with the kids. Emphasis on corporate employment that allows as much work as possible on the home front through networking.
Energy Guarantees
The people are provided programs for integrated approaches to the provision of energy while eliminating the causes of global warming. Coordinated prioritization of national energy resources, emphasis on wind power, water power, and nuclear fusion, aimed at the most efficient and least polluting energy for a given region. Harnessing nuclear fusion will eliminate the oil industry altogether.
Agricultural Guarantees
The people are provided programs for the nourishment of a sustainable agriculture, more labor intensive, less energy intensive. Fair and equitable prices for agricultural commodities would allow restoration of family farms and ranches and rural communities, supplying employment for over 20 million people in America alone, emphasis on land stewardship.
Environmental Guarantees
The people are provided programs for the nourishment of a sustainable environment. Massive global reforestation programs, with billions of trees planted to restore watershed quality and arable land. Massive efforts for the a priori elimination of trash (i.e., don't make it in the first place). Massive efforts to safeguard the natural environment from biologically-foreign chemicals. Massive efforts to repair damage already done.
Communications Guarantees
The people are provided programs for the nourishment of cultural exchanges via high-speed Internet access in every home (community-wide WiFi systems). Real-time audio-visual communications (watch my lips move) on a global basis to maximize the quality and fidelity of human information transfer. Development of high-resolution, digital 3D virtual earth tours of the thousands of heavens here on earth to allow anyone to visit virtually anywhere in the world from their homes.
Implementing Necessary Changes
All fully democratized programs require looking at life as a whole, that being the only way to get the details right. Within that whole, the people provide the details most appropriate to their culture, country and climate. All of these programs require looking at life from the local point of view in order to establish how best to integrate the details into a view of the whole. In other words, the only good politics are local politics (6).
The elements of a human rights-based democracy bear almost no relationships to American democracy under religious capitalism. As a result, the implementation of a knowledge-based human democracy will involve the self-elimination of Old Testament religion and greed-driven capitalism from the political arena.
Within the frameworks of cultural evolution (the larger cultural process in which all people have become embedded during the past two centuries), that would be the sole purpose of the Bush administration and its neoconservative agenda of religious capitalism, i.e., to bring an end to the dominion of religion and capitalism so as to inadvertently open the doors to a global democracy.
Without knowing it, the Bush administration is providing a necessary role in the larger evolutionary scheme of things. Making the transition from despotism to democracy will not be easy, but once the transition has been made, the world will be, for the first time, truly human. That, in and of itself, will make the whole world beautiful, because truth and beauty are inseparable. So are human rights and democracy. --posted March 19, 2006
Readings
1) Kofi Annan, Draft Resolution by the President of the General Assembly, Human Rights Assembly, February 23, 2006 (available in .pdf format).
(http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/gazette/2006/02/human-rights-council-draft-resolution.php)
2) Dr. Gerry Lower, Defining the Already-Too-Rich.- Frameworks for a Meritocracy, Axis of Logic, May, 2005.
3) Dr. Gerry Lower, Of, By, and For the People - Direct Democracy as an Evolutionary Imperative, Axis of Logic, August, 2005.
4) Dr. Gerry Lower, Democracy IS in the Balance - Toward a Knowledgeable Humanism, Axis of Logic, August, 2005.
5) Dr. Gerry Lower, The Evolution of Human Relationships to God - Full Circle to Deity, Axis of Logic, September, 2005.
6) Dr. Gerry Lower, The Deist Epiphany - God is Human and So Are We, Axis of Logic, September, 2005.
7) Dr. Gerry Lower, Making the Earth Our Heaven and Our Home - Conceptual, Cultural and Political Unification, Axis of Logic, December, 2005.
(http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_20176.shtml)
8) Dr. Gerry Lower, Life After the "End of Time" - Pink Floyd and "The Great Gig in the Sky"
Bush Watch, February 9, 2006.
(http://www.bushwatch.com/lower.htm) scroll down
9) Dr. Gerry Lower, Anno Domini 2006 The Year of Our Lord - A Brief History of the Christ on Earth, OpEdNews, December 28 , 2005.
(http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_dr__gerr_051229_a_brief_history_of_t.htm)
10) Jim Hightower, All Good Politics Are Local, AlterNet, February 27, 2005.
(http://alternet.org/story/32483/)
11) Dr. Gerry Lower, Systematic Evolution and Life on the Whole, Axis of Logic, January 5, 2005.
(http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_15760.shtml).
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, Eugene Oregon
"Tony Blair has proclaimed that God will judge whether he was right to send British troops to Iraq, echoing statements from his ally George Bush. Contradicting warnings from advisers not to mix politics and religion, the Prime Minister said that his interest in politics sprang from his Christianity and its 'values and philosophy' had guided him in public life." His remarks "invite comparison with President Bush, a born-again Christian, who has made a virtue of bringing religion into politics" (1).
Naming the prime advocate of war first, one can only wonder from where in the four Gospels Bush and Blair came up with justification for preemptory war. Explaining how he managed to live with his decision, Mr. Blair replied: "If you have faith about these things then you realize that judgement is made by other people. If you believe in God, it's made by God as well" (1). While Mr. Blair makes a distinction between "other people" and "God," these two sources of judgement turn out to be one and the same.
If anything, the Bush-Blair embrace of religion demonstrates just how far away these two prominent world leaders have fallen from the values and viewpoints of the modern world's first formal democracy - in the name of a remarkably corrupt corporate aristocracy and an uncaring marketplace (2). Both men are unable to make a distinction between the values of corporate capitalism and the values of nascent Christianity and democracy. Both are unaware that neither of them know what they are talking about, speaking as they do from within a "culture of corruption" (3).
Democracy, of course, is entirely dependent upon the separation of church and state. This principle guarantees both religious freedom and freedom from religious oppression. By bringing religion back into government, both Bush and Blair have broken a cardinal requirement for a sane and meaningful government of, by and for the people. Religious justifications are properly abandoned in government because they do not have a definable basis in human honesty or logic (3).
Both Bush and Blair are willing to have the people believe that they are "doing the work of God." As men of faith in the supernatural, they could be doing nothing but their god's work, a notion that they also take on faith alone. One can presume that they both refer to the god of Abraham, the god at the core of Judaism, Old Testament Romanism and Islamism, a god that embraces capitalism in the west and terrorism in the middle east but a god that has never dreamed of democracy.
In other words, both Bush and Blair are coming at the world with the same religious justifications as their enemies, the same religious justifications used by the British from whom America escaped (well almost) over two centuries ago. This is where both Bush and Blair error in millennial proportions - to the detriment of their own citizens and the people of the world.
God is, after all, the decision-making apparatus of the world. In the natural philosophical world view that gave birth to American democracy, God resides in the "head and heart" of every person, more precisely in "the will of the people, substantially declared" (4). In Jefferson's Deist world view (in which America's Revolutionary fathers lived their personal lives), God was not a supernatural external agent but a real human internal agent (4).
In other words, Jefferson saw that events in the cultural world (e.g., declarations of war, peace treaties) were the result of decisions made by a small number of rich and powerful people (and the people who follow and support them). These people, e.g., the 18th century British colonialists, employed religious arguments to justify their unfair, despotic rule over their colonies, typically in the name of the Christ and, of course, actually in the interest of the British colonialists and the British throne.
Jefferson therefore placed God in the head and heart of every person so that God's authority could be claimed by no one, only by everyone according to the values of democracy, human rights and human knowledge. This fundamental change in the location and nature of God followed naturally and logically.
If one removes god (whatever god's nature might be to the Abrahamists), one removes the source of creativity from the western cultural world, right along with the source of laws, punishments, vengeance and self-righteousness. That creative source must be replaced and Jefferson replaced the will of a supernatural god with the "will of the people." That is what keeps you and me, as humans, in the theological equation.
All authority and responsibility properly reside in the people. Otherwise, the people are being asked to be responsible for the authority and work of fools. The people in Britain and America would never have done to themselves what they have allowed religious capitalism to do them. In order for the people to appreciate the need for responsibility, they must hold authority. Is this too complicated for cultures of "intellectual corruption"?
America's founding fathers were remarkably thoughtful and caring people by capitalism's standards. We refer to several of them as being brilliant because of the light they have shed on what it means to be fully human on earth. Their brilliance is not so much due to the vast knowledge base of men like Jefferson and Franklin and Paine (which didn't hurt a thing) but mostly due to their being honest and caring people who saw themselves in others and others in themselves.
Honesty and integrity and empathy are core dialectic values of American democracy. Honoring these values comes first because this is what confers brilliance upon people regardless of the dimensions of their knowledge base. A person's knowledge base can always be enhanced and enlarged on the fly. It is one's values that make one brilliant or not. It is easily possible to meet preteens in America with more moral fiber than that displayed by Blair and Bush. This is so because values influence how and why one bothers to think at all. Without the values of democracy, one does not think so good, to the point of de facto psychosis (5,6). --posted March 12, 2006
Readings
1) Andy McSmith, Blair: 'God will be my judge on Iraq,' The Guardian UK, March 4, 2006.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, Eugene Oregon
"Haven't you heard, its a battle of words" - Pink Floyd
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" - John 1.1
As thoughtful people know, of course, cultural world conflicts are actually properly defined as a battle of values and ideas, in spite of the Roman emphasis on "words." It was in Rome's imperial interest to keep the people ignorant of the very concept of ideas and the notion that they might have one of their own now and again. This kept the people ignorant as well of the human spiritual relationships between ideas, words and actions, relationships as old as law and ethics and centrally relevant to science and democracy.
In the year of our Lord, 2006, when the western world is at the peak of its fiscal and military glory, when America under the Bush regime is actively poised to take religious dominion of a global corporate capitalism, why do religious capitalists presume the very worst? Why do they subscribe or pander to those who subscribe to the ancient Biblical notion that the world is soon coming to an "end of time?"
Why do they do so at such an inopportune time in their own ascent to dominion, as if they aware of the utter deceit beneath their ways? How could they not be aware? It is relatively easy to be ignorant, but it is difficult to lie without knowing it. The combination of ignorance and lies blended together by the Bush administration is fatal regardless of all great and good intentions.
"Hanging on in quiet desperation is the English way" Pink Floyd
This is the enigma of western religion, that it could be so sure that it is doing the work of God on earth (by devoting nearly two millennia to conquest and dominion in the name of the Christ) only to turn around and call for an end to its own dominion in a prophetic "end of time." From their beginnings, all three branches of Abrahamic religion have predicted their own demise on this planet, ostensibly so that their believers might go to heaven. Many adherents are apparently happy to contemplate that end, finally ridding themselves of everything feminine and a life-sustaining fertile earth.
There is a reason for this prophetic belief in an "end of time" and that reason would be that the ancient authors of western apocalyptic literature clearly recognized the harshly despotic nature of their times. They knew that they were defending themselves from despotism and, at the same time, that they were fighting back with despotic approaches of their own. That would be the nature of law held absolutely and punishment meted out without mercy. It is in fact, and always has been, more devil that deity in design, and a despotic Rome adopted it whole heartedly in the 4th century in the name of the Christ.
Fighting fire with fire may or may not stop an existing fire, but it always increases the amount of existing damage. Accordingly, no matter how much holiness they might ascribe to their words, ancient Biblical authors knew that the day would eventually come when religion-based justifications for earthly vengeance and violence would come to a necessary end. The path of despotic conquest is ultimately dead end because both human patience and the earth's resources are finite.
There is a clear need, then, for the people to consider how to prepare for the coming self-inflicted "end of time." This requires that we consider how the "end of time" might come to pass and how we ought think in order to recover from its aftermath, keeping in mind that the "end of time" will involve discrediting both religion and capitalism from the global political arena - forever - with a concomitant rebirth of democracy on the global stage - forever.
"The Great Gig in the Sky" Pink Floyd
Bringing On The "End of Time"
Bringing on the end of time would be the primary evolutionary purpose of post WWII religious capitalism and it would be remarkably easy to ensure, given that the Bush administration has already discredited itself and America in the eyes of the larger world. The only requirement to initiate the "end of time" would be a single act or response to an act that would trigger multiple wars and social chaos among the fundamentalist nations of the Middle East.
In other words, due in large part to the Bush administration's unjustifiable preemptory attack on Iraq, the potential for chaos in the Middle East is greater than ever before. The turnover in Middle Eastern leadership has guaranteed power vacuums that have increasingly been filled with even more extremist leadership.
Because of the Bush administration's approaches to "democratization" (i.e., crony capitalization), Iraq has become more a tripartite theocracy under fundamentalist Shiîte dominion, and with allegiances to Iran. This is easily a scenario in which both the U.S. and Iraq lose. Iran, in turn, has taken an increasingly belligerent posture in its quest for nuclear weaponry and a voice on the world stage. Palestine has empowered Hamas in another fine display of religious "democracy."
"God only knows it's not what we would choose to do" Pink Floyd
Should the Bush administration choose to involve the American people in a directly causal way in the "end of time," e.g., a preemptory military strike on Iran's nuclear production facilities, any retaliatory response from Iran would likely be directed at Iran's perceived regional enemies, e.g., Israel. An attack on Judaism and capitalism would quickly bring hell to earth's surface with counterattacks on Islamism. The Abrahamic religions have been head to head in the Middle East for over a decade and they are well enough armed to be able to fulfill their own prophecies.
The only non-violent way to bring an end to religion-based capitalistic incompetence and corruption would be for those nations to whom the U.S. is in the depths of debt, e.g., China and the European Union, to simply call all U.S. loans back. The Bush administration has little real appreciation that beneath its military and imperial machinations is the requirement for money. Without money there is no machine, no military and no war. With no option but fiscal bankruptcy, the U.S. would have little choice but to listen, for the first time in over half a century, to the logic of human rights and democracy and the hopes and dreams of people all over the world.
"So, so you think you can tell heaven from hell" Pink Floyd
Recovering From The "End of Time"
Without religion and capitalism, the entire American right wing would be immediately lost for causes. In other words, the people who are most likely to have direct and indirect causal involvement in the "end of time" would have no solutions to the aftermath of the problems which they would have created and no solutions to the problem of rebuilding American democracy. This utter incompetence on behalf of democracy provides an opportunity like none seen in two centuries of American history.
Making amends for America's failure to honor nascent Christian human rights is an effort that must come from outside the values of religion and capitalism. This will require a national return to the values of America's Revolutionary fathers, as embedded in Jefferson's Declaration. Following the "end of time," we will not only need but we will want to reformulate America's Constitution so that our operational policies are finally consistent with Declaration human rights, natural philosophy and the wisdom of the Christ that separated supernaturalism from reason (which is why Jefferson separated church from state).
From the beginning, the primary purpose of nascent Christianity was to eliminate the world of con artists, i.e., "lawyers, moneyhandlers" who saw themselves as doing the work of God, those whom the Christ threw out of the temple. Under Bush's religious capitalism, these people run virtually everything they possibly can in America, and that ain't enough. Imagine that.
From the beginning, the primary purpose of democracy was to ensure individual security by guaranteeing freedom - not freedom to do as we please (as fools choose to believe), but freedom from fear and ignorance, freedom from laws that guarantee unfairness and inequality, freedom to be an honest and knowledgeable and caring people.
The End of Man and the Beginning of Human
The state of democracy in America is worse than ludicrous, especially with the emergence of the self-aggrandizing notion that the entire world could and should be like America, a corrupt, crony capitalistic regime, a "plantation" nation without knowledgeable or competent leadership. There are simply not adequate earthly resources to attain that dubious goal. Moreover, the thoughtful and caring people of the world, on the whole, would never tolerate being literally defined by greed-driven corporations.
Adequate concepts of human do not emerge from diets defined by McDonald's and Burger King, wardrobes defined by WalMart and K-Mart, entertainment defined by Sony and Disney, escape defined by Budweiser and Jack Daniels. These are, in fact, all-American escapist lifestyles, compliments of corporate capitalism. Those who pursue money and power thrive at the top by eating the bottom and justifying their rule with the continuous need for war (without which capitalism simply cannot long remain in dominion).
The saving grace of America is the literally millions of citizens who lived through the 1960s and watched as their dreams for a more human world were dashed by capitalism and put on hold in the interest of survival. We now know for fact what most younger people knew in the 1960s, i.e., that capitalism is inherently corrupt, it has no inherent interest in individual human rights or family, community and national values, it has nothing to do with God and even less to do with democracy. Its about nothing but money.
Greed-driven corporate capitalism has destroyed American democracy beyond recognition. It has made a mockery of the concepts of fairness and equality, it has wasted our natural resources, it has littered our land, it has destroyed our family farms and ranches and rural communities, it has destroyed our relationships with our children, it has brought Americans a half a century of war and poverty amidst wealth and political mindlessness, it has snubbed our former allies, it has dumbed us down as a people and it has left us lost from ourselves.
Capitalism has led America into the depths of intellectual crime and corruption and robbed as many honest and talented and creative people of a meaningful existence as any despotic belief system before it, paying all its homage to the rich and powerful, rewarding mostly those who can stomach the greed and the game. All good Americans who can remember the 1960s, those who could see corporate corruption coming half a century ago, will soon have their day in the American sun.
It would be an enormous undertaking to consider the number of deaths in human history that can be directly attributed to belief in wesetern religion, i.e., Judaism, Old Testament Romanism and Islamism, the three vengeance-based, apocalyptic branches of Abrahamic religion. Supporting these ancient despotic "isms" is not the people's job on this planet.
The most important job on this planet is to take honest and loving care of "the little ones." They are tomorrow's people. They are world peace in diapers. They are little citizens admirably suited for a global democracy - and it all begins at home with safe and secure, healthy and happy moms and dads.
Is this too complicated for Old Testament Roman "christians" enraptured by Bush's war on the world and the heavens? Have they not been told all of this before? For Christ's sake, they might once consider believing it.
Take honest care of "the little ones" and the earth from whence life emerges and is nourished. If that be the only job you do while you are here, you will have served the Will, followed the Word, and accomplished the Work of God on earth. Good for you, because it would be good for all of us. --posted Feb. 12, 2006
Readings
Pink Floyd, "The Great Gig in the Sky, Time, Money, Us and Them," The Dark Side of the Moon, March, 1973
Pink Floyd, "Wishing You Were Here," Wishing You Were Here, September, 1975
Eric Margolis, "The 'fin de regime'?" Toronto Sun, January 8, 2006.
Eric Margolis, Bring it on' time, Toronto Sun, January 16, 2005.
Tom Harper, "The Iranian nuclear spectre," Guardian UK, January 10, 2005.
Michael Slackman, Death of Kuwaiti Emir Raises Long-term Leadership Worries, New York Times, January 16, 2005.
James Glanz, A Little Democracy or a Genie Unbottled, NY Times, January 29, 2005.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, Eugene Oregon
Several European countries have recently published political cartoons that portray the Islamic prophet, Mohammed, in less than saintly terms. A good deal more attention has been provided this publishing phenomenon than it deserves, in both the western world and in the Islamic world.
The cartoons were seen in the Islamic world as being an insult to Islamism and its prophet. The resulting outrage in the Islamic world quickly translated into the torching of international embassies and massive street displays of violent hurt feelings. All in all, publication of the cartoons has been seen as leading to an escalation of violence in the Middle East.
The response of the Bush administration and the politically-correct western world to this new excuse for violence has been to condemn the cartoons as being in poor taste, disrespectful of others and their appearance in print to have been most most unfortunate. The implication is that journalists ought be ethical, that they have a responsibility to something other than expressing a commonly held viewpoint in the western world.
The publication of the cartoons did not destroy the embassies, Islamic radicals destroyed the embassies because their feelings were hurt, nothing else. Is this too tough for the religious and the politically-correct? How can the publication of a few words and pictures on paper justify the destruction of national embassies? How does any of this relate to human honesty?
If the Islamic peoples do not want their god and prophet caricatured in newspapers, they might consider doing as the citizens of most knowledgeable democracies (not the U.S.) have done in keeping their superstitious religious disputes out of democracy's business. The notion of maintaining anything resembling a democracy under fundamentalist theocratic rule is simply the height of blind ignorance. As a contradiction of terms, there can be no such thing and that is precisely why the Bush administration's theocratic agenda can do nothing but fail in both America and Iraq.
If the Islamic conception of Abraham's god were at all honest and true, what could a mere mortal even hope to say that would offend that which cannot be offended? Radical Islamists make the god they claim to worship out to be weak and easily-angered deity, unable to rise above even the concerns of fools, a god prone to ranting and raving and vengeance and violence via Islam's most ardent supporters. In doing so, radical Islamists become the god they worship.
All of this discourse, of course, is based on the assumption that the Islamic version of Abraham's god has observable, material control and influence over the real world. As with the Abrahamic god beneath Judaism and Roman "christianity," the Islamic version of god can only have worldly impact via the words and actions of its believers.
Largely for Christ's sake, poking fun of the Roman god and His worldly spokesmen has been a staple of the Euro-American western world since Martin Luther posted his theses on the doors of the church at Wittenburg in the early 16th century. It birthed Protestantism, it accelerated the decline of the Roman church (the scourge of Islam) and it opened the doors to the modern world of western nations employing scientific knowledge under a semblance of democracy.
While a respectful approach to dealing with the western gods and prophets might be considered to be politically-correct, it is to ignore the overwhelming bulk of American history in making human progress away from despotism (at least until the post-WWII era). In other words, a politically-correct approach to Old Testament British dominion would not have floated many Revolutionary boats in the years just prior to the American Revolution.
How many times in America have we seen political cartoons portraying a devout Catholic priest with his hands down in some little kid's pants? How many times have we seen political cartoons portraying George W. Bush as a born-again nincompoop? How many embassies have been blown up in America following the publication of irreverent and "unpatriotic" cartoons? At least Americans are still able to restrict their religiosity to words.
It has nothing to do with political cartoons, now does it? It has only to do with fundamentalist fanatics, those who would take violent action to preserve a god in which they have only a primitive faith unrelated to human knowledge, whether they be dedicated to Old Testament Romanism or Islamism. We have created a world in which human ignorance is calling human ignorance bad.
In Jefferson's hands, democracy began by declaring nascent Christian human rights as America's new bottomline, not the laws of the gods and not the ethics of the rich and powerful who define the laws of the gods and practice ethics as they please. Human rights came to the forefront by drawing a solid line between the affairs of church and those of state. This essential line merely prevents the fears of religious fundamentalists and the hopes and dreams of the honest American thinkers who founded the United States of America on solid turf, no supernatural ground in sight.
The Middle Eastern nations are populated by millions of educated and thoughtful young people who would happily swap what they have for a little democracy (or so the American people were told). Honest and caring people can have no real hope for that outcome under a theocratic state, not in Iraq and not in America. Bush's belated objective of bringing democracy to Iraq was a dead plan before it was dribbled out into public as an alternative justification to make up for having been dead wrong about previous justifications.
The democratization of Iraq is the responsibility of the Iraqi people and no one else. Bush's replacement of a secular regime with a theocratic regime does not constitute human progress. The re-democratization of the United States will be a job for the American people and no one else. Under capitalism, Bush's replacement of a corrupt secular government with an even more corrupt theocratic regime does not constitute human progress. God is not happy with any of this, all honest people may rest assured. --posted Feb. 8, 2006
Author's note: This topic, by the way, is a clean example of how our modern American concerns for both laws (order) and ethics (political correctness) portray dialectically-opposed cultural approaches that define male and female, west and east, respectively. Both cultural approaches get in the way of human historical and factual truth, and both get in the way of democracy.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, Eugene Oregon
We really ought be teaching our children how and why to look at life as a whole. If we did so, they would know that female and male are the two sides of being fully human. They would know that eastern and western cultures are the two sides of being humankind. They would know that the living Land and the People are the two sides of life on earth. They do not need to be told these things. They need to think these things ... for themselves.
Seeing life as a whole would do wonders for human comprehension, human cultural evolution and peace on earth. It would nourish honest human relationships with the Land and, as importantly, honest human relationships with each other, as a People. Seeing life as a whole is an integral aspect of human cultural maturation and we need to be going for it. The precedent was set in science (if not yet democracy) by Eintstein's generation.
One of the more compelling reasons for looking at life on the whole is the fact that this is the mind's natural approach to seeing things (even the words you are reading). If, for example, the first and last characters in a word are in place and correct, the order of the remaining characters in the word does not matter so much for the purposes of reading. The word will remain quite readable.
This can be easily proven to oneself.
On of the mroe cpolmielng ronases for looinkg at lfie on the wolhe is the fcat taht tihs is the mnids nuratal apcaproh to sneieg tgihns (eevn the wrods you are rndeiag). If, for expmale, the fisrt and lsat ctaachrers in a wrod are in palce and cecrrot, the oredr of the rnneimaig chcaterars in the wrod deos not mttaer so mcuh for the puerposs of riedang. The wrod wlil reamin qutie redabeal.
The reason the mind makes effort to see things as a whole is because it is so much more efficient to do so. One does not have to expend the time and effort required to contemplate each character in a word in order to read the word. In order to comprehend the whole, it is not necessary to acknowledge all the details that comprise the whole, only the details that embrace and define the whole.
This is all part of the mind's natural efforts to comprehend things as a whole. It is the way the mind naturally works, always looking for ways to connect new found knowledge to everything else it knows. It is that inherent human capacity for absorbing knowledge and employing it in creative effort and synthesis, driven by human necessity and faith in a more intelligent tomorrow. It is the only source and the only seat of human deity.
Seeing things as a whole is the way the mind naturally works if it were not for the extremist influences of authoritarian ethical systems in the eastern world and authoritarian religious systems in the western world. Both make effort to restrict thought toward relative and absolute extremes, respectively, from political correctness to law and order, as if there were no need for honest human thought. Both ancient cultural approaches maintain tradition in the interest of preserving the status quo, in the interest of the wealthy and powerful.
It is difficult to appreciate life as a whole when the ancient cultural "isms" dictate, at their extremes, that we only see half the whole, the maternal side or the paternal side, political correctness or law and order, acceptance or control, sharing or competing, socialism or capitalism, one extreme or the other, no middle human ground. There is a time to be "nice" and accommodating and there is a time to be "obedient" and legal. All the time, there is a time to be honest and ethically moral.
Under the religious capitalism of the Bush administration, the American people have been sold a millennial bill of Roman goods. The Bush CEO administration makes and is able to make no distinctions between the values of greed-driven, crony corporate capitalism and the values of fairness-driven Democracy, human rights and equality in the eyes of God. The Bush born-again administration makes and is able to make no distinctions between the values of Old Testament Roman religion (vengeance) and the values of nascent Christianity (compassion), as the human source of the human rights beneath all existing and would-be democracies on earth.
Under the values of Bush's religious capitalism, nothing can be seen as a whole. To do so would be to expose the Bush administration's cultural halfness and extremeness, its disregard of everything feminine and maternal, its disregard of human knowledge and human rights. This is not the way to win the hearts of honest and caring people, and the Bush administration has long since lost most American citizens.
Under the values of Bush's religious capitalism, the People are disallowed any views other than those of religious capitalism. These inherently half-witted, dishonest and coercive approaches are corruption and despotism defined, right in downtown America. The religious right wing and the politically-correct mainstream press will never survive it. Too many people know that these people lie and fabricate in the name of Jesus and Jefferson. Too many people see the Bush administrations sins of commission and the mainstream press's sins of omission, respectively. We are just waiting for the fat lady to sing.
Author's Note: No pnreesidt deeesvrs ienemahpmct mroe tahn Ggroee W. Bsuh.
---posted Feb. 5, 2006
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, Eugene Oregon
On the second day of December, Fox News Network reported the results of their "opinion dynamics poll" regarding Bill O'Reilly's statement that "There is a war on Christmas in the U.S. today." Of those responding to the poll, 42% said they agreed with Bill's statement. The majority, 48% of those polled, were in disagreement with O'Reilly's statement, and the other 10% essentially said, as always, that they did not know anything (1). In this instance, those who know nothing are in a desirable position because of the high probability that neither active side in the debate knows what they are talking about.
It is O'Reilly's notion that his "War on Christmas" is being hotly pursued by liberals and atheists and those who would have the audacity to agree with the radical notion of separating church and state. Bill just came unhinged, you see, by the media's use of the term "Holiday trees" in place of the term "Christmas trees" - which Bill dutifully interpreted as an effort by evil people to remove Christ from Christmas. In Bill's Old Testament world, it is an absolute requirement that its adherents live in the Here and Now, no history allowed, no evolution allowed, no cultural context allowed. It makes for ignorance defined.
Meanwhile, Fox News is making effort to sell "Holiday" decorations with Bill's name on them (2), a pair of balls to hang on what better be your "Christmas" tree. It makes a little money for Fox News Network and Bill gets his name hanging from some dupe's tree. Bill has taken an overt path to ignorance bordering on the psychotic, while Fox News has taken an overt path to religious hypocrisy bordering on the psychotic (3). Together, they have accomplished the impossible, i.e., to be right and wrong at the same time.
Bill is, of course, entirely right in claiming that there is a "War on Christmas." At the same time, Bill is extraordinarily wrong to assign his wrathful blame to liberals and the detractors of religion and capitalism. Surely Bill must know that wars are far more prone to stem from right wing, conservative interests. It was against these interests that the Revolutionary War was fought. Surely Bill must know that the war on Christmas began long ago, shortly after WWII, when capitalism took over both political parties, leaving America with only liberal and conservative capitalists at the helm.
In the interest of clarity, then, it is worthwhile to consider the real war on Christmas and its causes, of which Bill O'Reilly is entirely ignorant and oblivious, due largely to the enormous degree to which he has allowed his thought to be compromised by greed-driven capitalism and everything that is wrong with America.
Wouldn't it be a boon to America if Bill O'Reilly, as an American champion, knew something about American history? Wouldn't it be helpful for him to know something about the minds of men like Jefferson and Franklin and Priestly and Paine? Wouldn't it be helpful if Mr. O'Reilly knew why our Fathers separated church and state?
Wouldn't it be helpful if Bill knew that the very concept of human rights emerged on this planet in the work of Jesus, that Jefferson and Franklin did their level best to build nascent Christian values directly into the Declaration, without recourse to supernaturalism and Old Testament religious rot. Wouldn't it be helpful if Bill knew that his grasp of nascent Christian values and how to implement them in the real world is an exercise in utter religious hypocrisy?
When someone bedevils O'Reilly does he look to the Old Testament to find vengeance or to the New Testament to find forgiveness? Is he even able to make a distinction between these diametrically-opposed moralities that a Roman emperor crammed into the same "divine" book?
Certainly Bill can remember when Christmas was a coming together of families and friends, when people took the time to make each other presents with their own talents and skills, when a gift was a warm hug and a hot toddy (or a cold beer), when people felt good about being in each other's company.
Certainly Bill can remember when there was a serenity and peacefulness about Christmas that did not require a trip to Walmartâ ¢ or Saks Fifth Avenueâ ¢. He must know that Christ's peace has been utterly shattered by capitalism's greed-driven machinations, its inherent cheapening of everything it touches by assigning a dollar value to everything it touches.
Certainly, Bill can remember when people lived in horizontal communities where they needed each other in order to make their communities work - as opposed to working in a vertical corporate world (with Dick Cheney at the top) and not knowing the names of neighbors two houses down the street, and not caring to know. Bill must remember when our worlds extended a little bit further beyond ourselves.
Certainly Bill must know that in order to preserve himself as a spokesman for religious capitalism, he must blatantly ignore facts that are self-evident to everyone, e.g., that Christmas has become so over-commercialized as to be next to meaningless for millions of people who must deal every day with a world that is a good deal more real than is Bill O'Reilly's mythical World of Bush.
It is, for Christ's sake, some 230 years since the Declaration was penned to define what we in America are all about, i.e., human rights and democracy. That can be taken literally because what Jefferson did in the Declaration was to enshrine the concept of human rights that was birthed in the work of Jesus, the Christ. Why is this so damned difficult to grasp?
Our fathers fully recognized that the values for which the Christ gave his life had nothing whatsoever to do with the values of Romanism that killed him, that the values of nascent Christianity were not something one held aloft and talked about, they were something that were properly the core values of society - to be acted upon in good faith, not used to justify greed and lust for power as the Romans had done.
Nascent Christian human rights were to be guaranteed to all people, end of discussion, and the American people were supposed to pick up the "ball of liberty" and run with it such that it might "roll round the world." We have allowed old British capitalism's greed and faux religiosity to compromise those goals from day one, and Jefferson and Franklin knew it. It would take nearly another century before Lincoln was able to take Jefferson seriously.
Bill O'Reilly, like George W. Bush and the members of Dick Cheney's neoconservative cabal, is one of those people who speaks and takes action based on his own perverted world views and one never knows whether to laugh or to cry; to laugh because of the utter mindlessness of it all (and what it says about the Bush administration in America) or to cry because of the utter mindlessness of it all (and what it says about the state of democracy in America).
Such a pity it is that Bill O'Reilly is unable to make a distinction between the values of religious capitalism and the values of nascent Christianity. There is not a single aspect of American democracy that religious capitalism has not compromised beyond knowledgeable recognition.
So this year, consider celebrating the birth of the Christ, knowing that his blood flowed from east to west 2000 years ago and from west to east 2000 years later. It was from Jesus that the basic concept of human rights emerged on this earth. Every nation on this planet in which the people want human rights and democracy (from China to Ukraine and Venezuela to Iran) is holding the cross of Jesus on high, even if they don't know, like Bill O'Reilly, the least damned thing about Jesus and Jefferson.
Peace on Earth. --posted December 16, 2004
Readings:
1) Fox News Network, Reader's Opinion Poll, December 2005.
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in Eugene, Oregon. His website is at www.jeffersonseyes.com and he can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
George W. Bush has often requested the American people to acknowledge the "big picture," the implication being that his administration's values, ideologies and policies would be better understood if only the people would "see the world as I see it." Organized human effort, of course, always requires that the people make effort to see with the same eyes so that they can sing from the same sheet of music.
Toward this end, ABC TV is airing a series entitled, "The Big Picture: With God On Our Side," a two-part series that explores the rise of America's conservative evangelicals (a.k.a. - the religious right) and presents a "religious biography" of George W. Bush (ABC TV, Wednesday, 8 September, 2004).
>From the conservative Republican viewpoint, seeing the "big picture" requires little more than opening the mind to embrace the values, attitudes and prophecies of Old Testament Roman religion, the ashes from which American democracy was birthed. In other words, seeing Bush's "big picture" only requires looking at the world through eyes that have never had much interest in human rights because of a preoccupation with religion-based political violence in the name of occupation and dominion (e.g. the European colonial conquest of North/Native America).
Since Constantine's Roman perversion of nascent Christian values in the early 4th century, the values of religious chosenness and self-righteousness have been used to accomplish the impossible, i.e., conquer the western world in the name of Christian compassion. The religious Roman program has always been to preach Christian compassion and to be a defender of Christianity so as to justify forgetting Christian values in self-righteous conquest and control.
The chosenness and self-righteousness that goes with along with being a "Christian soldier" has justified and implemented western conquest from Roman imperialism to European colonialism to post-World War II American capitalism. Under this influence, the human population has moved from tribal to national to global levels of organization. That would be religion's primary role in western cultural evolution, i.e., human unification at the tip of a double-edged sword. As the need for further economic unification diminishes (in a global program nearly complete), the need for political unification increases. That is where Bush's "big picture" comes into the picture.
To be sure, one's "picture" of the world does not get bigger by embracing vengeance, self-righteousness and supernaturalism. One's picture actually gets smaller because so much of what one claims to know about the world must be taken on faith alone. More importantly, there are truly "big pictures" based on human knowledge to consider in human efforts to run the world.
Natural Philosophy's Big Picture
American democracy was birthed from natural philosophy, and natural philosophy provides a picture so big as to make religion a matter of choice and not a matter of imposed obedience and blind loyalty. It was the religious freedom guaranteed by the separation of church and state that made real miracles happen in America, a land where religious rivalries were meted out on Sunday afternoon softball fields instead of religion's killing fields.
The natural philosophy of Jefferson's day, for example, transcended religion, seeing it as an early effort to define the world in ways that turned out to be wrong. Defining how the world actually worked had fallen to Isaac Newton. Natural philosophy saw nascent Christian ethics (before Constantine's Rome) as the source of western human rights and it saw Old Testament Roman religion as the source of self-righteous conquest, despotism and "tyranny over the mind of man."
America's Deist fathers made a clear and clean distinction between the values of nascent Christianity (compassion and human rights) and Old Testament religion (vengeance and law), seeing these value systems as being mutually-exclusive and not belonging together in the same book. The rewriting of western scriptures resulted in "Jefferson's Bible," intentionally devoid of religious superstition and supernaturalism, in honor of nascent Christian human rights.
The dialectic values of democracy are neither liberal or conservative, they are human and they transcend the values of western religious systems and eastern ethical systems. That is precisely why these values have acquired human respect on a global basis, as Jefferson knew they would. Dialectic human values are part of a world picture at least twice the size of the Bush administration's "big picture."
With Bush's "big picture" in political dominion, the people in America will have no option but to ride out western religion's blind descent into apocalypse, as religious capitalism makes its deathbed grasp for dominion of the global economy that it has helped create. One way or another, religious capitalism will retain power to its own prophetic end. Bush and the religious right wing leave no other option.
Under the Bush administration, America has crossed too many lines (e.g., the separation of church and state, the separation of civilian and military authority) that are critical to the success of our father's democracy. Returning to the values of democracy will require a return to the natural philosophy (updated, of course) that birthed American democracy in the first place. Because capitalism has survived at the expense of family and community economies, the re-instatement of democracy in America will require, as it did the first time, socioeconomic change of revolutionary proportions.
Making that return to natural philosophy and dialectic human values will require that religious capitalism continue to discredit itself on moral ground, in the name of the American people and in the eyes of the world. That end has been largely accomplished with Bush's unprovoked war on Iraq, a war immoral in compassion-based Christian eyes (do not hit first, do not hit back) and unjustifiable even in vengeance-based religious eyes (do not hit first, do hit back). The world has long since left behind the criminal "morality" of barbarianism (do hit first, do hit back).
Pre-emption is the product of the Bush administration's religious capitalism, and the educated world sees it as a moral failure, no matter how big the Bush administration's picture of the world might be. America's inability to recognize this egregious departure from the values of nascent Christianity and democracy is part and parcel of what is meant by the "dumbing down" of America. All honest and intelligent thought begins with the values of human knowledge (science and natural philosophy), nascent Christianity and democracy, not at all with the values of religion and capitalism.
Reality's Big Picture
Because of America's wealth, military power and political power in the world, the Bush administration assumes a God-given right to be right, to be the world's policeman, judge, jury and executioner, to do whatever it takes to remain in fiscal and political dominion. Accordingly, many Americans have thrived on the notion that America is the greatest nation in the world. That, of course, was only true when America still honored the values of democracy.
Since World War II and the political dominion of corporate America via an "influence for a fee" government, the US has emphasized the pursuit of profits while the European democracies have continued to honor "the people" and the values of democracy. As a result, the US is the only western democracy that does not guarantee medical care for its people, the only democracy abandoning Hippocratean ethics to practice an exclusionary medicine based on money. This is not a characteristic of a "great" nation.
Today, 25 nations in Europe, representing 455 million people, have united to create a "United States" of Europe, the European Union. Its $10.5 trillion GDP is now larger than the US GDP, making it the world's largest economy. The EU has taken over as the world's leading exporter and the world's largest internal market. EU members also tend to have a longer life expectancy, a lower infant mortality and a more equitable distribution of wealth than do American citizens (Jeremy Rifkin, Daring to Dream," Guardian UK, September 1, 2004). In spite of American strength in the world, America has been failing for decades, caught up in cultural extremism.
All of this is related to America's own internal culture war between capitalism and democracy. Europeans see that Americans "live to work" while Europeans prefer to "work to live." The difference is an average paid vacation time of 6 weeks in Europe and 2 weeks in the U.S. The difference is going to European pubs to philosophize and pontificate and going to American bars to escape. Under capitalism, Americans find freedom in autonomy and the nuclear family. The more wealth one secures in America, the more independence and freedom under capitalism. Under democracy, Europeans find their freedom not in autonomy but in community. "It's about belonging, not belongings." (Rifkin, Daring to Dream).
The value of a Euro now eclipses the value of a US Dollar by a third. If the Euro were to become the sole oil transaction currency in the Middle East, the US will be paying more and getting less. Control of that market so vital to the "American way," virtually requires physical control of Middle Eastern oil fields. The underlying desperation and operational rationales for the Bush administration's unilateralism, its intimidation of the European democracies and its unprovoked attack on Iraq begin to emerge. Democracies that take care of their people are a threat to the dominion of religious capitalism in America.
Additional acts of belligerence by the Bush administration on the global stage (and they are coming, one can be sure) will not be taken lightly by those yet honoring the values of democracy. The response of the world, primarily the European Union, will be to discredit religious capitalism by arranging for its fiscal bankruptcy and ouster from the global political arena. With the failure of vengeance-based religion and crony capitalism, the doors will be open to natural philosophy and the redefinition of democracy in human rights terms to include the workplace and the marketplace, the doors will be open to nourishing democracy on a global basis.
For what the Bush administration spends in Iraq and Afghanistan in three months, America could feed the unfed world and, in league with Britain and the European Union, establish compassionate and knowledgeable approaches to world peace in our lifetimes. This cannot happen within the confines of Bush's "big picture," literally the religious world view which natural philosophy and democracy rejected two centuries ago.
The real "big picture" is that the people on this earth are currently embedded in a cultural evolutionary program that is playing itself out, largely without their conscious awareness. We fail to see the "bigger picture," in which the Bush administration is a ideologically-corrupt pawn in a cultural program that was written millennia ago, a self-terminating program to be replaced by democracy's self-correcting program.
The moral and fiscal bankruptcy of religious capitalism will bring to a close an era of human unification, much of which was at the point of a double-edged western sword. This end is not only prophetic in coming, it is required out of evolutionary necessity if the people and the land are to survive. The people and the land, of course, will not only survive but they will thrive in a human world released from political and spiritual dualism and the despotism and violent death it has nourished.
As we stand on the edge of the western religious abyss, we stand on the threshold of an American dream, the real "American dream" of fairness and equality for the people. The amount of bloodshed in between will be determined by the people of America and the world and how long it takes them to recognize and stand up against cultural extremism, how long it takes them to opt for Jefferson's human way out of religion-based political violence by re-establishing democracy with a basis in nascent Christian human rights. That would be the "end of time" for religious despotism and the "second coming" for Christian human rights, would it not?
Author's note: As alluded to in the above paragraph, the imagery of Old Testament religion typically has a counterpart in the real world. Consider, for example, the concept of heavenly "angels," as representatives of and messengers from God. In the real world of natural philosophy, there is an exact equivalent of angels, and they are ubiquitous and easily recognized. All real angels arrive on this earth with one characteristic in common, i.e., they poop their pants. --posted 09.20.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the eastern shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. His website at www.jeffersonseyes.com provides an introduction to dialectic thought and postmodern natural philosophy. He can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Given religious, right wing capitalistic dominion in western South Dakota, I mentioned to my son and daughter, almost facetiously, that it would surprise me if Michael Moore's film, "Fahrenheit 9/11," would even run in local theaters.
Sure enough, the headlines in the Rapid City Journal the next day read "Fahrenheit Not Hot Enough" (June 24, 2004). In the home of Mount Rushmore, the Shrine of Democracy, "Black Hills residents awaiting Friday's nationwide release of Michael Moore's controversial film, "Fahrenheit 9/11" will need to go somewhere else in the nation to watch the movie ... the closest theaters playing the movie are in Denver and Sioux Falls."
One local theater owner claimed to be simply more interested in making money. "You think I'm going to play a documentary [instead of] 'Spider-Man'? I'm not so sure that [Moore's movie] has commercial appeal compared to 'Spider-Man." The Journal went on to quote Carmike president Mike Patrick as saying, "the call not to show the movie was a business decision," and another Carmike representative claimed, "There's no political agenda [to this] at all." Carmike senior vice president for film, Tony Rhead, took another approach, claiming the movie to be in short supply and unavailable, that "the 700 prints of the movie left the chain out in the cold."
An accompanying article in the Rapid City Journal, however (reprinted from the LA Times), pointed out that Moore's documentary "will be in 868 theaters nationwide Friday" ("No to PG-13, LA Times, June 24, 2004)." Apparently none of those extra 168 prints were available to South Dakota theaters. At the same time, Kai Segrud, a theater employee in Rapid City, claims that local theaters have been "inundated" with phone calls. "We're getting about a hundred calls a day."
This is, no doubt, an example of Bush's newly religious "democracy" at work in the shadow of Mount Rushmore. --posted 06.30.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. He has a website at www.jeffersonseyes.com and a book entitled "Jefferson's Eyes" which provides a logical derivation of the values of natural philosophy, democracy and nascent Christianity. He can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
In the past few months, several books have emerged, written by "embittered" government officials, that attack the US intelligence community and the Bush White House in condemnation of America's approach to the "war on terrorism." The latest, a book entitled "Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror," is set for July publication, reportedly written by a "senior US intelligence official" (Julian Borger, www.guardian.co.uk, June 19, 2004).
In an interview with the Guardian, the author argues that an "avaricious, premeditated, unprovoked" war in Iraq has "played into bin Laden's hands." The author also reaches into the near future to suggest that "Osama bin Laden may attack the US before the November election to ensure the re-election of President George Bush" (Tom Regan, "Book alleges Al Qaeda will attack US to ensure Bush win," www.csmonitor.com, June 21, 2004).
Renewed attacks on US interests prior to November elections have, of course, already been threatened by Al Qaida and the US intelligence community has likewise forewarned of this possibility. The impact of such an attack on the US elections, however, could easily go either way for George Bush.
The Guardian quotes the author of "Imperial Hubris" as saying, "I'm very sure they [al Qaida terrorists] can't have a better administration for them than the one they have now [the Bush administration]. One way to keep the Republicans in power is to mount an attack that would rally the country around the president."
This inference is made on the assumption that additional US terrorist attacks would renew Bush's image as America's "war president" and rally the people back around Bush's "war on terrorism." This inference of future events, however, is drawn from experience prior to the 9/11 Commission's report and the Bush administration's loss of popular support in the war on terrorism. "Exactly half the country now approves of the way Bush is managing the U.S. war on terrorism, down 13 percentage points since April" (Richard Morin and Dan Balz, "Bush Loses Advantage in War on Terrorism," www.washingtonpost.com, June 22, 2004).
In other words, this inference is based on the assumption that the American people are unable to awaken to the truth beneath Bush's religious Republican follies and failures. Given the increasing public awareness of Bush's failures, it is increasingly likely that the result of renewed Al Qaida attacks on US interests would be just the opposite of what could be anticipated just a few months ago.
If anything, additional terrorist attacks on US interests ought guarantee Bush's ouster in November. Bush's "war on terrorism" is not a war on terrorism at all. It is a war against tribal nations with resources highly prized by America's corporate aristocracy, those beautiful people who net over $4 million in annual compensation (Reuters, May 12, 2004) and think the US government is theirs for a fee. Al Qaida remains as a large, viable network of extremist religious gangs operating in cells around the world, and this continuing fact is the direct result of Bush's failed unilateral bombing approaches to the war on terrorism. We now face a world with more terrorism than ever (Warren P. Strobel, "Corrected report shows '03 terror attacks the highest in 2 decades, Knight Ridder Newspapers, June 22, 2004).
If the US is subject to further Al Qaida attacks, who is Bush going to bomb in retaliation? If the US is not subject to further Al Qaida attacks, who is Bush going to bomb in preemption? The world knows that Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had more "connections" to Al Qaida than did Iraq. Who is in trouble here? --posted 06.30.04
"The Taliban Wing of the Republican Party"
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Senator Tim Johnson (Dem, SD) was rather enthusiastic about the election of Stephanie Herseth (Dem, SD) to the Senate seat of disgraced William Janklow (Rep, SD). Stephanie's election in a religiously Republican state was seen around the western world as an indication that the Bush administration is being increasing abandoned by the American people.
"When Stephanie Herseth fills this seat, we are going to have a rising star in the House of Representatives. And how sweet its going to be on June 2 when the Taliban wing of the Republican party finds out what's happened in South Dakota" (Rapid City Journal, June 5, 2004).
Several conservative Republican newspapers in South Dakota cater to fundamentalist religious self-justifications and they were somewhat offended by Senator Johnson's remarks. They immediately demanded an apology, which Senator Johnson happily provided, "If any Republicans were offended, I apologize."
This, of course, was not good enough, "Close, but no cigar." The Rapid City Journal and the Mitchell Republican promptly published editorials claiming Johnson's apology to be "half-hearted."
In explanation, the Mitchell Republican editorialized, "When he said 'Taliban wing,' Johnson labeled some Republicans as radical, violent, and practitioners of deadly force."
This is an interesting statement because the Bush administration is just as religiously radical and a good deal more violent and deadly in force than the Taliban. After all, in avenging the deaths of 3,000 Americans caused by the Taliban, the Bush administration has eliminated over 11,500 Iraqi civilians in a country which had little if anything to do with 9/11, and a country which posed little if any risk to anyone in the western world.
While the Republican party in South Dakota is concerned about being labeled as "radical, violent, and practitioners of force," they ought be more concerned about the vengeance-based morality and the self-righteousness, infallible religious attitudes that characterize both the Bush administration and the Taliban.
The Republican editorial goes on to point out that "Clearly, the Taliban isn't the kind of group any political party, or person, would seek to be associated with."
Well, of course not. The Republican party in South Dakota certainly does not want to be associated with the Taliban, and Tim Johnson ought be ashamed of his honesty. How could the good Senator make such a politically-incorrect statement?
In being quite unable to answer that question, the religious Republican party in South Dakota provides a remarkable but altogether too typical example of self-ignorance and shallowness in conservative Republican thought. This self-ignorance is largely the result of having supporting Bush's war based on religious justifications and fabrications. After all, the educated world already knows what kind of people "would seek to be associated with" the Taliban.
It was, for example, George Bush's good friend, Kenneth Lay, and Enron who happily associated themselves with the Taliban in seeking rights to build oil pipelines across Afghanistan.
It was, for example, George W. Bush who happily associated himself with members of the bin Laden family, before and after 9/11.
It was, for example, the Bush administration who allowed the bin Laden family exclusive rights to American air space following 9/11.
The good news is that the American people can now look to South Dakota for guidance in the upcoming national elections. South Dakota, a conservative Republican state that voted for Bush, is literally pointing the way to sanity in government by avoiding the Republican party and its dubious associations with the Taliban. --posted 06.06.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. He can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Pluralism in Bush's Exclusionary World
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Given the rampant religion-based political violence in the world, a good deal of emphasis has been placed recently on pluralism as a social objective, largely because because pluralism has come to characterize America and the western democracies since World War II (Webster's: a state or characteristic of society in which members of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups maintain an autonomous participation in and development of their traditional culture or special interest within the confines of a common civilization).
In other words, pluralistic societies are those in which people with diverse religious and ethnic beliefs have simply given up fighting and killing each other in the name of their religious and ethnic beliefs. They have, instead, agreed to place greater emphasis on the dialectic human values of democracy. The western exception would be the exclusionary world of the Bush administration in which it is desirable to be religious and permissible to be ethnic as long as one blindly or quietly abides religious Republican capitalism as the sole acceptable approach to global socioeconomics.
Pluralism, then, is an observable characteristic of society and a desirable social objective. In promoting pluralism, however, it is an error to take pluralism as an ethical first principle from which the rest of ethics flow. Pluralism is not a starting point, it is an end state.
In the typically backwards western tradition, pluralism is pragmatically promoted as a "final fruit" without a thought given to the fact that pluralism is the RESULT of implementing social policies based on the values of democracy, values which Jefferson saw as being self-evident in human eyes, and values which the Bush administration sees as a threat to its religious political dominion.
Ethics in a religiously capitalistic America have become essentially irrelevant. In the business world of Bush's religious capitalism, one does what one must do to survive and succeed. If one gets into trouble, one simply calls a lawyer. Ethics in liberal pragmatic America have become final result-oriented and lost from the ideas it takes to achieve ethical results. Pluralism as an end state is given precedence over the human rights and the "first principles" which encourage and nourish pluralism.
To promote pluralism if one desires pluralism is like promoting apples if one desires apples. Ask any old farmer and he will tell you. If one want apples, one does not promote apples, one promotes orchards. If one wants pluralism, one does not promote pluralism, one promotes democracy and human rights.
One does not stand in the path of a 20 ton Chinese tank in the name of pluralism. The good people of China and eastern Europe and elsewhere are not calling out for pluralism. They are calling out for human rights and democracy. The pluralism will follow all by itself.
Do you see how America has come to see and deal with everything backwards? --posted 06.01.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. His book, Jefferson's Eyes, can be explored at www.jeffersonseyes.com. On the thesis that the pen is mightier than the sword, the book pretty much leaves the Bush administration standing in a bloody intellectual pool, without a shot being fired. It also provides a logical derivation of the values of science, democracy and nascent Christianity from the complementary values of western religious and eastern ethical systems. Dr. Lower believes that we will soon be needing to revisit the origins of human values. He can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Michael Tomasky has recently provided a very insightful discussion of the current problems with morality in America based upon the distinction between personal and public morality ("End Times: The Bushies May be Accomplishing What Liberals Never Could - Bringing the Era of Conservative Morality to a Close," American Prospect Online, May 17, 2004).
Tomasky points out that liberals and conservatives in America tend to follow complementary systems of morality, the former abiding public morality and the latter abiding personal morality. In Tomasky's words, "liberals believe in public morality and in adherence to democratic process, while conservatives value personal morality and positive, efficiently achieved results."
All moral systems, of course, reside upon a defineable set of values; and those underlying values are what distinguishes public from personal morality in Bush World. In the current American context, with the conservative religious right wing in political dominion, those values in conflict are the values of democracy and Old Testament religion, respectively.
Public Morality : the morality of all of us
Public morality is the collective side of morality as traditionally (two centuries ago) agreed upon by the people of a democracy; not in the interest of law and order, but in the interest of the values of democracy, i.e., human rights, freedom, fairness and equality, In other words, public morality places the responsibility on society (government and culturally-influential human organizations) to honor the larger values of tolerance and individual human rights. It places the responsibility at the top, in the societal decision-making apparatus.
In this "made-for-anarchy" morality, there are seldom any shortcomings in the people. The shortcomings of democratic society are always due to societal shortcomings, a lack of freedom, fairness and equality.
Personal Morality : the morality of each of us
Personal morality is the individual side of morality as traditionally imposed upon the people by the Old Testament Roman church in the interest of law and order. In other words, personal morality places the responsibility on the individual to be obedient to law and moral code. It places the responsibility on the bottom, in the individual decision-making apparatus.
In this "made-for-tyranny" morality, there are seldom any shortcomings in the church-state and its religiously political systems. The shortcomings of religious society are seen as due to individual shortcomings, a lack of obedience to civil and "moral" law.
Complementary Opposites
As with all complementary opposites, the terms public and personal are not entirely separable, each side containing elements of the other. It is not possible to have a public morality outside of a personal context. It is not possible to have a personal morality outside of a public context. In other words, one side cannot define itself outside the context of the other. To do so is an exercise in cultural extremism, exemplified by the post-World War II elimination of the traditional socialist-capitalist dialectic (Death of the American Politic, (www.jeffersonseyes.com/introduction.html) October, 2003).
Conservatives, for example, believe that public morality is not a matter of collectively agreeing on anything knowledgeable. It is more a matter of collectively accepting the competitive "me vs. you" values of religion and absolute authority, it is more a matter of imposing a given morality on individuals, who then collectively achieve a public morality through their collective obedience. This, of course, is to miss the current "values" distinction between public and personal morality.
Tomasky points out correctly that both personal (conservative) and public (liberal) moralities have their shortcomings, especially at their respective extremes when the expression of one morality is allowed to eclipse the expression of the other. At their respective extremes, the people are given the choice between tyranny and anarchy, as if there were no such thing as the middle human ground defining the values of democracy.
When these two complementary moral systems are taken to their respective extremes, the people end up with Bill Clinton (notably deficient in personal morality and just bubbling over in public morality) and George W. Bush (notably deficient in public morality and just sliming around in personal morality). In the liberal case, we end up with an affable moral idiot. In the conservative case, we end up with an affable intellectual idiot.
There is a world of difference in the social impact of these moral deficiencies. Clinton's personal deficiencies caused serious family damage to three people; himself, his wife and his daughter. Bush's public deficiencies have caused serious national damage to all American citizens, regardless of party affiliation, and to America's national credibility and prestige in the world.
Bush and a self-righteous, belligerent neo-conservative gang have already largely destroyed their assumed moral justification for American political dominion. That is the complete moral flip-flop that has occurred in America with the Bush administration's neo-conservative takeover. America has lost its public morality, supplanted by a personal religious morality, blindly supported by the ignorant and faithful.
The Geneva Convention, for example, is a document that educated and thoughtful nations have agreed upon to establish guidelines for the proper treatment of prisons of war. Its elements constitute an example of human rights-based public morality, an example that is notably absent from an extremist Bush administration.
Dialectic Synthesis and a Human Morality
Where, for example, does moral responsibility reside for the killing, torture and sexual humiliation of Iraqi detainees at Abu Ghraib prison? Does moral responsibility reside at the top with Bush, Rumsfeld and Ashcroft for signing off on abusive and immoral interrogation techniques? Or does moral responsibility reside at the bottom with a handful of low-ranking troops taking orders under an atmosphere of religious self-righteousness and belligerence from above?
The dialectic synthesis of these complementary opposites provides for only one morality, a human morality, neither liberal or conservative. The values beneath personal morality and public morality are necessarily one and the same. These values turn out to be the values of natural philosophy and its political philosophy, democracy, the latter based on the values of nascent (before Rome) Christianity.
In other words, democratic systems of governance, especially those that guarantee freedom of thought and speech and religion, impose a substantial responsibility on both its elected leaders and its individual citizens. Leadership is required to be honest and to honor individual human rights (so much for the Bush administration). Individual citizens are expected to be honest and honor their own government by keeping it honest (so much for the members of the religious right).
That would be the central failure of personal morality. Morality begins at the top, not at the bottom. Without an agreed-upon public morality at the top, based in the values of democracy, the people are screwed. Without an agreed-upon personal morality, overtly based in those same values, the people are screwed. That much we knew 200 years ago.
"All for One, One for All." --posted 06.01.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. His book, Jefferson's Eyes, can be explored at www.jeffersonseyes.com. It provides a new paradigm for comprehending the history of American democracy. No longer can we afford to see American history as a fiscal success story. We must see our history as a departure from original values.
Dr. Lower can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
In Bush World, which now consists of a minority "bubble" maintained by those with blind faith in religious American capitalism, it is a little known fact that all human thought is derived from definable value bottom lines. It's just the way the world works, and yet there is no evidence that the Bush administration and its supporters are aware of it. Moreover, it is certain that this is the way the Bush administration needs to keep it.
The political survival of the Bush administration requires the religious right to accept without question its policy justifications and re-justifications as the need arises. When Bush was appointed to the Oval office, tax cuts for the rich were required because the economy was so good. When the Dot Com bubble burst, tax cuts for the rich were required because the economy was so bad. In other words, the Bush administration allows its supporters no stable value bottom lines outside of faith in Bush's world, a world of no discernible value bottom lines (outside of the pursuit of raw fiscal and political power).
If one wants to be a citizen of a democracy, one must begin with the values of democracy, human rights, freedom and fairness as the basis for further thought, word and action. If one wants to be an American (as opposed to a Roman) Christian, one must begin one's thought with the values of nascent Christianity, human rights and compassion as the basis for further thought, word and action. Nowhere in these logically-related approaches (which Jefferson integrated into the Declaration) is there anything bottom lined in lust for fiscal and political power.
Fortunately, it is possible to discern the bottom lines in thought by observing the actions they inspire. As the old aphorism goes, "Your actions speak so loudly, I can see what you are saying." So, in order to appreciate one's bottom lines in thought, or lack thereof, one must consider how they transcribe into words and translate into actions.
In other words, the relationships between ideas and actions work both ways. Ideas can lead to actions and those actions can be back-tracked to the implicit underlying values and ideas. Policy decisions can then be assessed in terms of effectiveness and efficiency in achieving planned objectives, and they can be assessed in terms of consistency with stated values. We call this the operation of conscience and it involves a sense of introspection sadly missing in the Bush administration.
Under no intelligent circumstances do the values of democracy translate into the denial of human and civil rights and the overt favoring of one sect (the rich) over another (the poor). Under no intelligent circumstances do the values of nascent Christianity translate into executions, preemptory war and human sexual abuse and torture. The concept of consistency in thought and action is "over the heads" of those with greater interest in righteousness than in personal honor. A lot of decent people are not being honest with themselves, and that is something of a sin against both self and ultimately others.
Decent religious people in America (who claim to know Bush's God) and otherwise well-healed people (who claim to stand in good favor with Bush's God) have been told lies by the Bush administration and they have been coerced into self-righteous domestic and international policies that have no discernible human rights content.
These deceived people now have no alternative but to continue abiding lies in the name of preserving their own religious self-identity. Lies, of course, have a certain way of piling up on top of themselves until the entire fabricated "bubble" world they support deflates and falls flat. The Bush administration has coerced conservative Americans into looking at the world through righteous religious eyes, on the assumption that western religion is the source of virtue in the world.
In cultural fact, western religious systems are the source of "righteousness" in the world as (in complementary fashion) eastern ethical systems are the source of "goodness" in the world. The dialectic synthesis is found in natural philosophy and democracy, the source of honesty and human rights in the world, and the proper source of human morality and virtue.
Religious conservatives have been led astray by blind capitalism for half a century, in the name of "free" trade . There is, however, a world of difference between greed-driven capitalism and free, ethical trade. Religious conservatives have been more than presumptive in thinking that the entire world ought be like Bush World. More than ever, the world needs people who actually care for themselves as a people.
Does Bush's Christ not advise against worshipping mammon? Does He not advise against vengeance-based violence? Does He not advise against unprovoked, self-righteous violence? Is it possible to maintain America's proper value bottom lines in the face of top line distortions and lies?
What the Bush administration would impose on the world, it has already imposed on the American people, most especially those who do not happen to agree with policies devoid of honesty and the values upon which Jefferson based American democracy.
Does the Bush administration really believe that educated people in the world are so naive as to be unable to backtrack to its sad value bottom lines? Thoughtful people are, of course, quite able to do so, and they will ultimately make the Bush administration out to be the ultimate fools, if only for believing that the people are fools. That is something of a sin against the people, a sin bottom lined in religious self-righteousness and based on one God-awful lie. posted 06.01.04
Dr. Gerry Lower lives in the shadow of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. His book, Jefferson's Eyes, can be explored at www.jeffersonseyes.com. On the thesis that the pen is mightier than the sword, the book pretty much leaves the Bush administration standing in a bloody intellectual pool, without a shot fired. It also provides a logical derivation of the values of science, democracy and nascent Christianity from the complementary values of western religious and eastern ethical systems. Dr. Lower believes that we will soon to be needing to revisit the origins of human values. He can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
It is always the little things that give our lies and incompetence away, the little inconsistencies that throw logic in the waste basket, the little slips that caste doubt on competence. It would be possible to keep lies and incompetence pretty well hidden were it not for the little lapses of consistency and coherency.
According to Reuters News Service, "Two rehearsals for his prime-time speech were not enough to keep George W. Bush from mangling the name of the prison outside Baghdad that has brought shame to the US mission in Iraq."
"During the half-hour televised address, the President mispronounced Abu Ghraib each of the three times he mentioned it, while announcing plans to tear down the infamous jail."
The first time it came out "abugah-rayp." At least Mr. Bush knew what Abu Ghraib was portraying to the world. "The second version came out "abu-garon", and the third attempt sounded like "abu-garah".
Of all the revelations about the Bush "war on terrorism," of course, the shame of Abu Ghraib is the one inconsistency that has most discredited the Bush administration and most discredited American democracy and morality in the eyes of the world.
More than anything, Abu Ghraib has shattered neo-conservative dreams for America to become the world's global CEO and Old Testament moral manager, i.e., the world's Roman judge, jury and executioner. It is even worse to considers that beneath all of this religious hocus pocus are neo-conservative dreams of apocalypse and the rapture. America under Bush has fallen entirely off the edge of the pre-Columbian world.
Given the self-induced political devastation of Abu Ghraib, how is it that the man at the world's helm cannot even memorize and master the pronunciation of the one word that has fallen like a wrench into neo-conservative gears?
The appeal of George W. Bush to the neo-conservative elite must be obvious. Here was a man from America's finest schools, a man who could run on his dynastic family's conservative name, a man who had accepted Old Testament "morality" as an alternative to alcoholism, a man of precious little knowledge and worldly experience who could, therefore, be easily manipulated according to the will of the Roman god (as defined by Bush's trusted advisors).
George W. Bush was too good to be true. Now, even the religious right wing and the neo-conservative cult behind Bush can know that for fact. On the other hand, with friends like Bush has attracted, one oftentimes does not need enemies. Bush does not seem to realize that even he is dispensable in the eyes of his Roman god (and his god's neo-conservative handlers). --posted 06.01.04
* "Abu boo-boo: President tortures the name of shame," Reuters, May 26, 2004, (www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/05/25/1085461759881.html).
Dr. Gerry Lower has written a book on the logical derivation of the values of science, democracy and nascent Christianity. These values are neither liberal or conservative and have nothing whatsoever to do with the values of Old Testament religion and crony capitalism. The American crisis is, after all, a values crisis. In rethinking itself, Americans will need to know where to start. Life begins with values (www.jeffersonseyes.com). Dr. Lower can be reached at tisland@blackhills.com.
33 Things I Know About Bush
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Herewith, a list of characteristics and accomplishments of the Bush administration which derive from the fine art of being a Bush watcher.
Under Bush as President: America has a president who
Under Bush as America's Domestic Spokesman: America has a president who
Under Bush as America's Global Spokesman: America has a president who
Under Bush as "War President" in Afghanistan: America has a president who
Under Bush as "War President" in Iraq: America has a president who
This is what Bush watchers have watched unfold over the past three years, as the Bush administration has discarded the global outpouring of empathy following 9/11 and proceeded to discredit America and American morality in the eyes of the world (and all but about 42% of the American electorate). --posted 05.23.04
Is Bush Doing The Work Of God?
Dr. Gerry Lower, Keystone, South Dakota
Either Bush is doing the work of God or he is not.
If God Were on Bush's side:
If God were on Bush's side (as Bush claims God to be) and if Bush were actually doing the work of God in the world, then it is empirically self-evident that Bush's God has not been doing a very good job of being on Bush's side. Bush sidetracked his own "war on terrorism" with his preemptory war on Iraq and he has only made terrorism and the Middle Eastern political situation into a deepening quagmire. If God were on Bush's side, then we (the people) have certainly seen no empirical evidence in support ofthat contension. We, the people, have been restricted to Bush's "bubble "world of faith in faith itself.
If God is not on Bush's side and if Bush is not doing the work of God in the world, then we (the people) see empirical evidence of that Godlessness with every passing day. In this case, of course, Bush must be doing someone else's work, i.e., the neo-conservative work of those with an agenda other than Democracy and human rights.
If Bush were on God's side:
If Bush were on God's side, he would keep his self-righteous smirk to himself. He would abandon faith in his Old Testament supernatural "god" and r | ||